๐Ÿ”ฅ
Reaction Energy Diagrams
AP Chemistry ยท Unit 5: Kinetics & Thermodynamics
Learning Objectives
Identify Eโ‚ (activation energy) on an energy diagram
Distinguish exothermic vs endothermic reactions
Explain how catalysts lower Eโ‚ without changing ฮ”H
Connect reaction rate to activation energy (Arrhenius)
Key Equations
Reading the Diagram
Peak = Transition State (highest energy, unstable)
Eโ‚: energy from reactants to peak
ฮ”H: energy difference, reactants โ†’ products
Catalyst lowers peak, same start/end
KineticsThermodynamicsAP ChemistryUnit 5
Reaction Type
Exothermic
Endothermic
Activation Energy Eโ‚ (kJ) 80 kJ
|ฮ”H| (kJ) 40 kJ
Catalyst (lowers Eโ‚ by) 0 kJ
ฮ”H = โˆ’40 kJ ยท Eโ‚ = 80 kJ
Eโ‚(cat.) = 80 kJ
Exothermic: products lower energy than reactants
๐Ÿ“ Quick Quizโ–ผ
1. A catalyst speeds up a reaction by:
2. In an endothermic reaction, the energy diagram shows:
3. The activation energy for the REVERSE reaction equals: