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Work-Energy Theorem
AP Physics 1 · Unit 3: Work, Energy & Power
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KE
0.0 J
W_applied
0.0 J
W_friction
0.0 J
W_net
0.0 J
ΔKE = W_net?
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KE vs. Displacement
Work breakdown
Applied Force F (N)
30 N
Force angle θ (°)
0°
Angle above horizontal (+) or below (−)
Mass m (kg)
5 kg
Friction μₖ
0.20
Distance d (m)
8 m
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W_applied = Fd·cosθ
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W_friction = -μmgd
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W_net
—
ΔKE = ½mv²
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Power P avg
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📝 Quick Quiz
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1. A 10 N force moves a 2 kg block 5 m horizontally (no friction). The final KE is:
100 J
50 J
25 J
10 J
2. A force is applied at 60° above horizontal. The work done per meter is F × :
sin 60° = 0.87
cos 60° = 0.50
tan 60° = 1.73
1 (no reduction)
3. Why does the normal force do zero work on a horizontally moving object?
Normal force is always zero
It acts perpendicular to displacement
Normal force cancels friction
It acts in the same direction as motion
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